a series of five concerts staged inside Darwin’s historic
WWII Oil Storage Tunnels … August 16th to 20th 2016
“…with its haunting acoustics, the uniqueness of an amazingly beautiful
concert … inside the Darwin WWII Oil Storage tunnels,
could not be replicated anywhere else in the world … breathtaking!” – audience review, 2015
“It was the best thing I’ve heard in ten years, it was a sensory thing … we didn’t have to use our eyes.
Awesome is all I can say. It will blow your inner world.” – Chryss Carr,
talking about Concert #3, 2016 … Yolngu Songmen and West Papuan songs with shakuhachi and whirlies.
CD of the 2016 concerts – UP FROM THE DEEP is available. Order a copy here. Don your headphones & enter the tunnel ambience with us. (Demo video clip on Resources page)
Physical CDs also now available through
Readings Carlton — 309 Lygon St, Carlton, Victoria, 3053
03 9347 6633, customerservice@readings.com.au
August 16: Underground Flute
Sonic meditations, Anne Norman on shakuhachi
(also featuring other artists from the concert series)
August 17: Stringlines
Anja Tait (violin), Netanela Mizrahi (viola) and Ernie Gruner (violin, viola)
August 18: Song of the Land: Song of the People
Yolngu songmen: Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi and Guyundula Burarrwanga & West Papuan singer: Henk Rumbewas
August 19: Sacred Sound Journey
Sarah Hopkins – cello, harmonic voice, whirlies, bells
August 20: Deep within the Belly
Incorporating collaborations of the artists from all the previous concerts)
Anne Norman ….………………………….. Shakuhachi: Melbourne
Anja Tait …………………………………… violin: Darwin
Netanela Mizrahi …………………………. violin/viola: Darwin
Ernie Gruner ………………………………. violin/viola: Melbourne
Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi …………… Manikay Songman: Nhulunbuy
Sebastian Guyundula Burarrwanga … Manikay Songman: Nhulunbuy
Henk Rumbewas …………………………. West Papuan Song and Dance: Darwin
Sarah Hopkins …………………………….. cello / whirlies / bells: Brisbane
Tunnel Number Five 2016 was generously sponsored by the Australia Council for the Arts, making it possible to pay the above artists and cover the travel expenses of interstate personnel. For more details on our sponsors, see: https://tunnelnumberfive.com/sponsors/
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About the concerts
August 16: Underground Flute: A slow unfolding of spell-binding bamboo flute meditations on shakuhachi by Anne Norman. A gentle journey made up of contemporary works with simultaneous vocals, traditional Zen meditations from Japan, and guest appearances of artists from the next 4 concerts, giving audiences a taste of what is to come. “…like birdsong, but not; like wind, but not; like no other sound… It was as if she could lure pixels of sound… and whip them into line with the control of her breath; the organizer of dust from all time, of light, of being in tune.” – The Mercury 22.11.14
August 17: Stringlines: A web of sounds and voices, questions and answers, are untangled, rewoven and spoken by the tunnels of Darwin’s past. Local musicians, writers and researchers tell the stories of the tunnels in music, images and words; sourced and remixed from Territory knowledge accessed at the Northern Territory Library. Darwin String improvisers Anja Tait and Netanela Mizrahi are joined by Melbourne virtuosi of improvised violin and viola, Ernie Gruner, to bring the tunnel tunefully alive.
August 18: Song of the Land: Song of the People – The tunnel will resound with lively songs of great depth and beauty from two Yolngu songmen – Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi and Guyundula Burarrwanga, and a talented singer from West Papua – Henk Rumbewas . From Arnhem Land, we hear songs traditionally performed in Bungul ceremonies – songs that play an important role in the life cycles of the people and the environment; songs about love; and songs simply for entertainment. After interval we hear traditional and contemporary songs and see traditional dances about the land, the sea and the people of West Papua. The Biak People in West Papua have a saying: “nggo wor ba Ido, nggo mar” – “life without singing means death.”
August 19: Sacred Sound Journey: Sit within the harmonic soundwaves with one of Australia’s leading composer-performers Sarah Hopkins. Her visionary music for cello, overtone singing, bells & the celestial sounding Harmonic Whirlies will amaze,delight & inspire whilst taking you on a journey deep into the spirit of the land. Sarah Hopkins invites audience members to play hand bells along the length of the tunnel.
August 20: Deep within the Belly: The Grand Finale will bring together shakuhachi, string, vocal and percussive elements to celebrate the resonant character of the tunnel in a concert not to be missed. This will feature new musical dialogues between musicians of different musical cultures, including veteran songmen of Arnhem Land, classically trained string players, shakuhachi and talented West Papuan singers who have found asylum in Australia.
For booking tickets … https://events.ticketbooth.com.au/events/23157
For facebook users … “Tunnel Number Five” facebook page
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Artists Bio’s
Anne Norman – Artistic director, Shakuhachi, Poet: Melbourne
Anne is a shakuhachi performer and composer, regularly touring and working as soloist and in collaboration with a diverse range of artists. From traditional and contemporary Japanese, European and Australian art music, to cross-over world fusion and free-form impro with musicians of various cultural heritages, Anne also collaborates with visual artists, dancers and actors, and has performed in Australia, Japan, America and Europe. Anne studied flute at Melbourne Conservatorium and three lineages of shakuhachi in Japan, culminating in studies at Tokyo University of the Arts. Anne is featured on many CDs and film sound tracks. http://www.annenorman.com
“One felt that Norman’s ears, eyes and pores were open to the tunnel and her colleagues whenever she appeared on stage… the highlight of the evening was the amalgamation of [Yolngu] songmen and shakuhachi – the audience responding overwhelmingly to this fusion of North East Arnhem Land and Japanese traditions… It was an inspired series from Norman… who clearly worked tirelessly and passionately to bring her vision to fruition – not only recognising her own dreams, but allowing others to dream also.” Roslyn Perry, Managing Editor and Development Manager, Off The Leash, Saturday 20 August 2016: REVIEW: Deep Within the Belly
“Australian composer-performer Anne Norman, who spent many years studying shakuhachi in Japan, has brought a spirit of reconciliation to the tunnel to transform its original purpose and bring the little flute (the shakuhachi) and the giant flute (the tunnel) together to start a meaningful and daring adventure in sounds.” Le Tuan Hung, Sonic Gallery
Anja Tait – Violinist and improviser: Darwin
An inventive and impressive improviser, Anja completed undergraduate studies in advanced chamber music, string pedagogy, and violin performance at Tasmanian Conservatorium with Keith Crellin, founding member of the Australian String Quartet. She was a member of the contemporary music group The Nova Ensemble in Perth and has contributed her musicianship to many collaborative performances throughout Australia and collaborative practice and research in arts education and music therapy.
Netanela Mizrahi – Violin/Viola: Darwin
Netanela is a multi-instrumentalist and music educator, with a Masters in Music Therapy. She has toured, arranged and recorded music in various styles, with artists including Leah Flanagan, Mark Hilton, Jess Ribeiro, the Ad Hoc Ensemble and the Arafura Ensemble, and has held a principal violin role in the Darwin Symphony Orchestra since 2005. Netanela has gained public recognition for excellence in performance and community engagement through the Darwin City Council, Northern Territory Parliament, Charles Darwin University, Darwin Symphony Orchestra and wider NT music community. She composes music for youth choirs and ensembles, and her music theatre scores for The Adventures of Burat the Brave and Fedelma, the Enchanter’s Daughter were performed in Darwin in 2013-2014. Netanela works closely with youth and community directing music and theatre camps in Darwin, and working with young people on the Tiwi Islands and in the Immigration Detention Centre, and as a music therapist in areas of disability, youth and community, and palliative care.
Ernie Gruner – Violin and Viola: Melbourne
Ernie Gruner is a violinist with a passion for improvisation and world music. He formed improvising violin trio Bowlines and is inspired by visual art, theatre and dance improvisers. He’s improvised for over 15 years with Melbourne Playback Theatre Company, and performed or created music for theatre productions including Café Scheherezade, Progress and Melancholy etc. Ernie specialises in klezmer, other styles include middle-eastern, balkan and celtic. Bands include Bohemian Nights, Saray Iluminado, Klezmeritis. Ernie was profiled in Seth Jordan’s book “World Music: Global Sounds in Australia”. He has over 75 recording credits.
Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi – Manikay Songman: Nhulunbuy
Guwanbal has had a long and illustruous music career, including drummer for Dr. Yunupingu’s first band Diamond Dogs, writing songs with Gurrulmul and coaching Yothu Yindi’s first yidaki (didgeridoo) player! As a traditional singer he started singing manikay (traditional songs) at the age of 12, by the time he was 20 he was recognised as a songman. Now he is a leader and teacher (law, dance and yidaki) the Gamurrungu , No. 2 (in rank) songman for Gälpu Clan.
He started his music career at Elcho Island in 1974 as a young man inspired by the music around him. He made his first drum kit out of flour tins and soon Keith Djinini and Bruce Dhamarrandji of Dharrawaṟ band heard the excitement about him and then took Jason on as their drummer. He has written many songs in his career also including Garuḻ for Gurrumul and more recently the hit song Malirri which Bärra – West Wind performs at it’s shows. He is brother to Larry Gurruwiwi, a band leader of Bärra – West Wind.
Sebastian Guyundula Burarrwanga – Manikay Songman: Nhulunbuy
Sebastian is just starting out in his career but already the quality of his voice has been captured on a soon to be released Gospel album by Bärra – West Wind. His voice is likened to Gurrumul, gentle and pure in solo or harmony. He performs regularly with Bärra – West Wind. He is of the Gumatj Clan.
Henk Rumbewas – West Papuan Song and Dance: Darwin
Henk is a traditional singer and dancer from Biak island, West Papua, and has performed with his traditional Papuan siber drum across the globe since the early 1980’s, advocating Papuan issues through music, language and culture. He is the Cultural and Sports Representative in Exile for the United Liberation Movement of West Papua, travelling to the UN and various international forums, using music to bring attention to the silent genocide of his people.
Sarah Hopkins – Cello, Harmonic voice, Whirlies, Hand-bells: Brisbane.
Sarah Hopkins lived in Darwin from 1981 to 1990. Her world-renowned choral piece “Past Life Melodies” was composed in this period. Sarah has performed her compositions across the globe on cello and simultaneously sung harmonics. She also incorporates harmonic whirlies within her music making. “Compositionally, I trust the power of the simple, direct and heartfelt; and am guided by my intuition.” http://www.sarahhopkins.com
Support Staff
Anisha Angelroth – Project Manager: Darwin
Anisha is a project developer working in the arts since her London College days of the early 90’s. With a particular interest in Community Arts and Festivals she has worked with Cultural Organisations in Europe, Asia and Australia. Born in India and adopted to European parents, she travelled the world from an early age. A citizen of the globe, Anisha is interested in cultural collaborations in any medium.
David Matthews – Audio & photo documentation, this website: Melbourne
David is a location sound recordist with 35 years of recording performance, spoken word & soundscapes. Throughout the 80’s, David produced and presented on public Radio in Perth & Melbourne. David’s location recordings of breathing rock on the coast of Arnhem Land was a highlight of the 2015 Underground performances, amplified by the resonance of the tunnel to sound like the audience was inside the lair of a sleeping dragon. http://www.altsoundings.com
Carmen Chapple – Graphic design
Carmen moved from her hometown in country South Australia first to London, where she undertook her great Australian rite of passage as a nanny, and then to Sydney where she tried her hand at finance, contributing to the global economic crisis of 2009. On her return from a three-year visa overstay in Brazil, Carmen moved to Katherine in the Northern Territory where she began experimenting in graphic design for Djilpin Arts. Carmen now lives in Darwin and grabs a few moments for studying graphic design while her 1 year old daughter is taking morning and afternoon naps.
Eve Pawlik – Project assistant
Eve worked her cheerful magic in the role of artist liaison and support for our visiting singers from Arnhem land. Following tertiary studies in Melbourne in visual arts, anthropology and geography, Eve took up work with Artback NT. She now calls Darwin home and regularly travels to remote communities to work with performance artists. She is passionate about indigenous arts and Tunnel Number Five are delighted to have her on team.
For facebook users … “Tunnel Number Five” facebook page
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Listening resources
- ABC TV News Darwin – TUNNEL VISION: Sound Shell – Producer Amelia Terzon interviews Anne Norman, artistic director of ‘Tunnel Number Five’ and several other performers. Included are snippets from the first of five concerts in the 2016 Festival of Underground Music. https://vimeo.com/202753004
- Radio National performer interviews and live music podcast 2016: http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/2016/08/bay_20160817_1045.mp3
Rosa Ellen interviews Anne Norman – Artistic Director of T#5; violinist Anja Tait; Yolngu songman Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi; & West Papuan musician Henk Rumbewas. Recorded for Michael Cathcart, Books and Arts, Radio National. First broadcast on Wed 17th August, 2016. - ABC interview with the Artistic Director of Tunnel Number Five, Anne Norman
(with croaky voice) on the morning after the first concert, 2016. With SLIDE SHOW:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yvk4QcgENP4 - “Beneath the Surface” – an album of music recorded in Tunnel Number Five in 2015. https://annemnorman.bandcamp.com/album/beneath-the-surface
- “Pozible video clip” – have a look at this video clip with excerpts from 5 tracks of the Beneath the Surface CD. https://pozible.com/project/beneath-the-surface
or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igCJ7gnt1EA - “Yolngu Crying for the Land”, recorded in Nhulunbuy. It features three performers in T#5 2016: Sebastian Burarrwanga (voice); Anne Norman (shakuhachi); Adrian Gurruwiwi (bass guitar). https://annemnorman.bandcamp.com/track/yolgnu-crying-for-the-land
- ABC video clip of Anne rehearsing shakuhachi in the tunnel
https://www.facebook.com/ABCDarwin/videos/vb.339639229872/10153695459044873/?type=2&theater - “Whispered Shadows” in Tunnel #5, 2015 – photos and sound archives
http://altsoundings.com/audio/music/australia/whispered-shadows-underground-flute-meditations/ - “Rainbow Serpent Bubbles” – bootleg Video Clip on Facebook from gig 1, 2016. Singers: Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi & Sebastian Burarrwanga; Sarah Hopkins (harmonic whirlies); Anne Norman (shakuhachi): https://www.facebook.com/wayne.petty.3/videos/10209031218074076/?hc_ref=PAGES_TIMELINE
- “Tunnel Number Five” FACEBOOK Page – for more video clips and photos
https://www.facebook.com/tunnelnumberfive/

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Written resources
- REVIEW: Song of the Land: Song of the People – by Anna Dowd, Off The Leash Magazine, Thursday 18 August 2016.
http://www.offtheleash.net.au/features/festivals/2016/10/review-tunnel-number-five-%E2%80%93-song-land-song-people - REVIEW: Deep Within the Belly – by Roslyn Perry, Managing Editor and Development Manager, Off The Leash, Saturday 20 August 2016
http://www.offtheleash.net.au/features/festivals/2016/10/review-tunnel-number-five-deep-within-belly - A perfect concert hall By Emilia Terzon, 105.7 ABC Darwin http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-19/musicians-perform-in-wwii-tunnel-in-darwin/7765970
- ABC Open: “Underground music echoes in Darwin WWII tunnels.”
An article about playing in the Tunnel, written by Anne Norman in 2015
https://open.abc.net.au/explore/107291 - The Northern Territory News: Tunnel Vision by Judith Aisthorpe: ntnewstunnel2016 (PDF)
- The Guardian “Culture” review by Helen Davidson: ‘What a way to do a concert: experimental music festival takes over Darwin military tunnel’
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/aug/22/what-a-way-to-do-a-concert-experimental-music-festival-takes-over-darwin-military-tunnel - REVIEW: Sacred Sound Journey by Chelsea Heaney, Acting Music Editor, Off The Leash, Friday 19 August 2016
http://www.offtheleash.net.au/features/festivals/2016/10/review-tunnel-number-five-%E2%80%93-sacred-sound-journey - REVIEW: Beneath the Surface CD: https://sonicgallery.org/2016/10/06/musicsafari-6-beneath-the-surface-cd-review/
- Reviews & Responses to CD of music for shakuhachi, violin and tunnel: https://annenorman.wordpress.com/2016/11/08/reviews-responses/
- Tunnel Blogs – various essays and links: https://tunnelnumberfive.com/tunnel-blogs/
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